fredag 8 mars 2013

【瑞典语零基础04】☆语音篇☆前元音

【瑞典语零基础02】☆语音篇☆后元音介绍了几个后元音的发音,今天接着学习轻元音,也就是前元音Främre vokaler,先来复习一下这几个元音:

>>>>轻元音(FRÄMRE VOKALER)也翻译成后元音<<<<
 
前元音(Främre): e i y ä ö 
 
大家来一起练习,这里要注意几点: 
1. e,音[iə],我们再来仔细听下: 

2. i,略不同于e, 音[i:],仔细听: 

3. y,音[i:], 但口型必须成圆形,听起来略有点ü的感觉,仔细听: 

4. ä,音[ε:], 发音靠前,仔细听: 

5. ö, 音[ə:],但口型成圆形,仔细听: 

下面来看看这些元音在单词中重音落在它们上面时都发成什么样子的呢,大家来跟着练习~ 
 
long e No equivalent. Cf. French ‘é’ in ‘été’, eg. vet 
short e ‘e’ in English ‘pen’, ‘best’, eg. vett 
 
long ä [ε:] in English ‘bear’, but longer, eg. lät 
short ä [ε] ‘e’ in English ‘pen’, ‘best’ (same as short e) eg. lätt 
 
long i [i:] in English ‘beat’ but longer, more closed and with j-like end-phase, eg. fin 
short i ‘i’ in English ‘hit’, ‘miss’, eg. finns 
 
long y No equivalent. Cf. German ‘ü’ in ‘Tür’. Open lip-rounding with j-like end-phase, eg. byt 
short y No equivalent. Cf. German ‘ü’ in ‘dünn’, bytt 
 
long ö No equivalent. Cf. French ‘eu’ in ‘peu’ but much longer with lip-rounding, eg. nöt 
short ö ‘u’ in English ‘hurt’, though much shorter, nött 

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